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Safe Ratings Terminology
When buying a safe it is
very important to understand
the different between the
safes, and the UL rating.
Here in Megasafe we are
making sure you will get the
perfect safe for your needs.
When you begin the search
for a safe it is a good idea
to speak to your insurance
agent and see if a
particular type of safe will
reduce your insurance costs.
Many times you can justify
the additional expense of a
higher security safe because
of the premium reduction.
Remember no safe is burglar
proof, you are buying time.
The longer it takes to break
in the greater the chance to
be caught, and thieves don’t
like to get caught...
Fire Safes
Safes that protect
against fire are usually
made of thin steel sheets
(or sometimes plastic)
molded together to form an
inner and an outer shell.
These units are filled with
an insulating material that
will keep the temperature
inside the safe below a
certain point for a fixed
period of time. Fire safes
prevalent in the market
today are usually one or
two-hour rated safes.
Burglary Safes
Burglar safes are usually
made of solid steel plate or
a combination of solid steel
and composite fill material
such as concrete. These
safes are divided into
categories based on the
level of protection
delivered and the testing
endured. Here we will
discuss only four classes,
B-Rate, C-Rate, U.L. TL-15
and U.L. TL-30
B-Rate Safes
This is a catchall rating
for essentially any box with
a lock on it. The safe
industry had an unwritten
standard of 0.25 inch body,
0.5 inch door. No tests are
given to provide this
rating. When buying a B-rate
safe, look at things such as
lock work, hard plates, and
relocks.
C-Rate Safes
This is defined as a 0.5
inch thick steel box with a
1-inch thick door and a
lock. As before No tests are
given to provide this
rating. Look at the lock
work, relocks and other
features when making your
decision.
TL-15
Safes given a U.L. TL-15
rating have all passed
standardized tests defined
in UL Standard 687 using the
same tools and usually the
same group of testing
engineers. The label
requires that the safe be
constructed of 1-inch solid
steel or equivalent. The
label means that the safe
has been tested for a NET
working time of 15 minutes
using "…common hand tools,
drills, punches hammers, and
pressure applying devices."
Net working time means
simply "when the tool comes
off the safe the clock
stops". There are over fifty
different types of attacks
that can be used to gain
entrance into the safe.
TL-30
These tests are essentially
the same as the TL-15 tests
except for, the net working
time. They get 30 minutes
and a few more tools to help
them gain entrance.
Net Working Time -
This is the UL term for
testing time which is spent
trying to break into a safe
using tools such as diamond
grinding wheels, high-speed
drills with pressure
applying devices, or common
hand tools such as hammers,
chisels, saws, and
carbide-tip drills. If a
safe has been rated with a
30-minute net working time,
(TL30), the rating certifies
that the safe successfully
withstood a full 30 minutes
of attack time with a range
of tools.
TL-30 x 6 - The TL-30
(30-minute) test is
conducted on all six (6)
sides of the safe.
TRTL-30 - The TRTL
rating designates a safe
which successfully resisted
30 minutes of net working
time with a torch and a
range of tools which might
include high speed drills
and saws with carbide bits,
pry bars, and other impact
devices.
Fire Ratings
Class 350 1-hour fire rating
- To earn this rating, the
safe is heated for one hour
to reach an exterior
temperature of 1550 degrees,
then put through the
cool-down test. During this
time the safe must maintain
an interior temperature of
less than 350 degrees.
Class 350 2-hour fire rating
- The safe is heated for two
hours to reach an exterior
temperature of 1550 degrees
and must maintain an
interior temperature of less
than 350 degrees to earn
this rating.
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